In addition, a report from China has shown that some patients did not suffer from respiratory symptoms but had neurologic signs and symptoms. The SARS-CoV-2 enters the lungs, the most affected organ in this disease, through the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-2 receptor found in type II alveolar epithelial cells. The most commonly reported symptoms are fever, cough, myalgia or fatigue, and complicated dyspnea. Pupil responses were found significantly different in COVID-19 cases when compared with the measurements taken three months later.Ĭoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) resulting in severe acute respiratory syndrome. The average dilation speed measurements at every second measured were lower in during COVID-19 infection than the 3rd months later ( p = 0.001 p < 0.01 for each). The mean pupil diameter was significantly lower during COVID-19 infection at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th seconds ( p < 0.01, for each). No statistically significant difference was found in the mean photopic pupil diameter and the mean pupil diameter at 0 s between measurements ( p > 0.05, p = 0.734 respectively). The mean scotopic and mesopic pupil diameter value of during COVID-19 infection was found lower than the 3rd month post-infection. Pupil responses measured during COVID-19 infection and 3 months later were compared. The average dilation speed was calculated at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th seconds. Pupil diameters were noted at the 0, 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th seconds in reflex pupil dilation after the termination of a light. The scotopic, mesopic and photopic diameters were noted. This study included 58 COVID-19 cases (mean age 47.23 ± 1.1 years). To compare pupillary responses in patients with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) during active infection and at 3rd months post-infection.
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